What is a Telescoping Steering Wheel and How Does It Work?

Wiack
6 min readAug 16, 2023

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A telescoping steering wheel is an adjustable feature that allows drivers to align the steering wheel positioning for comfort, safety, and optimal driving ergonomics. Telescoping steering wheels telescope in and out to customize the distance from the driver. This guide explains what telescoping steering is, how it works, and the benefits for drivers.

What is a Telescoping Steering Wheel?

What is a Telescoping Steering Wheel?

A telescoping steering wheel can slide forward and backward to adjust the wheel’s proximity to the driver. It telescopes in and out along the steering column.

This allows tailoring the steering wheel distance to match the driver’s seating position, arm length, and driving posture. After adjusting, the telescoping position locks in place securely.

Telescoping steering differs from tilt adjustment, which pivots the wheel up and down without moving closer or farther from the driver. Many vehicles incorporate both telescoping and tilt steering wheel adjustability.

How Does a Telescoping Steering Wheel Work?

Telescoping steering columns have an internal mechanism that allows the outer wheel casing to extend and retract along the inner steering column shaft:

  • A bushing clamp inside the column secures the telescoping position.
  • When unlocked, the steering wheel can slide forward or back as needed.
  • Locking the clamp after adjustment holds the wheel securely in the new telescoped position.

This telescoping action works the same way whether manually adjusted or electronically controlled. Shortening or lengthening the steering column depth provides customized wheel placement.

Manual vs Power Telescoping Steering Wheels

There are two types of telescoping steering wheel adjustments:

  • Manual — A lever or mechanical release physically unlocks the steering column for manual sliding to the desired position. It’s then locked manually after adjusting.
  • Power — Buttons allow telescoping the wheel in/out electronically and locking it in place. Memory settings save preferences for multiple drivers.

Power adjustments provide more convenience, especially with memory functions on vehicles shared by multiple drivers. But manual telescoping works reliably and costs less.

Benefits of a Telescoping Steering Wheel

Key benefits of a telescoping steering wheel include:

  • Ergonomics — Positioning the wheel closer/farther enhances comfort and posture.
  • Adaptability — Fits drivers of varying heights and arm lengths.
  • Safety — Optimal wheel placement allows control without overreaching.
  • Vision — Ideal positioning maximizes line of sight past the wheel.
  • Convenience — Memory settings store preferences for different drivers.
  • Comfort — Less fatigue with proper wheel placement and grip.

Telescoping steering promotes proper alignment for drivers of all sizes. Features like memory presets advance customization and convenience.

Do All Cars Have a Telescoping Steering Wheel?

Telescoping steering wheels are common but not yet universally standard:

  • They are more prevalent on newer vehicles — most models since the 2000s include telescoping adjustment.
  • Luxury vehicles often have power telescoping wheels with memory presets.
  • Trucks and Utes typically offer telescoping functions for accommodating work needs.
  • Compact cars may lack telescoping wheels to save costs.

When shopping for a new or used car, look for a telescoping wheel as an important ergonomic and safety feature. Check owner’s manuals if uncertain about availability.

Vehicles with Telescoping Steering Wheels

How to Adjust a Telescoping Steering Wheel

Follow these general steps to adjust telescoping position:

  1. Locate the telescoping lever or power controls. They are usually under the steering wheel column or on the side.
  2. Release the steering column locking clamp — use the lever for manual types or press the power button.
  3. Gently move the wheel in or out to slide along the column into the desired position. Avoid forcing.
  4. For manual types, engage the locking lever again to secure in the new telescoped position. For power, simply release the control button and it will lock automatically.
  5. Adjust in small increments until the wheel position feels right. Reference your vehicle guide for exact instructions.
  6. Set memory presets on vehicles equipped with powered telescoping.

Ideal Steering Wheel Placement

Aim to adjust the telescoping wheel to:

  • Allow arms to rest comfortably without overreaching
  • Place hands at 9 and 3 o’clock or 10 and 2 positions without straining
  • Provide optimal visibility looking over and past the wheel to see gauges and road
  • Prevent the wheel from obstructing knees or legs from a natural seated position
  • Keep the center of the wheel aligned with your chest for maximum vehicle control

Take short test drives to fine tune what feels right. The wheel should align with your frame and driving posture.

The Future of Telescoping Steering Wheels

Do I Need to Adjust My Seat Position Too?

When adjusting the telescoping wheel, it’s common to also realign your seat position and height. Adjustments work together:

  • Lengthening the wheel moves it away, so your seat often needs to move forward.
  • Shortening the wheel brings it closer, so sliding the seat rearward may be more comfortable.

Think of finding the ideal combination of wheel telescoping and seat placement in tandem. Don’t just slide the seat up, forcing you to overextend to the wheel!

Memory Presets for Power Telescoping Wheels

Many modern vehicles with power telescoping wheels also offer memory presets to store preferences:

  • Buttons allow programming telescoping position into 1, 2 or 3 memory presets.
  • This stores the wheel placement along with linked seat adjustments.
  • Recalling a memory preset automatically adjusts the wheel and seat to the programmed positions.
  • Helpful for multi-driver families with very different body sizes.

Memory presets add great convenience when sharing a vehicle. Just touch your linked preset button to restore all personalized adjustments.

FAQs

Does telescoping the wheel affect steering control?

No, extending or shortening the wheel along the column does not alter steering responsiveness or feel. It simply re-positions the wheel hub location.

Should taller drivers telescope the wheel all the way out?

Not necessarily — go by comfort and visibility instead of fully extending. Proper vision line past the wheel is most important.

Can a steering wheel be telescoped manually without power?

Yes, most manual telescoping mechanisms use a mechanical release lever to unlock and slide the wheel along the column.

What prevents the wheel from sliding during driving after adjustment?

A strong clamping mechanism inside the column secures the wheel in position. This withstands all driving forces and vibration.

Do race cars or performance models have telescoping wheels?

Rarely — most aim for maximum steering feel and responsiveness. But some high end performance trims now offer powered telescoping wheels.

Key Takeaways on Telescoping Steering Wheels

  • Telescoping steering wheels slide forward and back to tailor driver positioning
  • Manual or power adjustments provide customized wheel placement for ergonomics
  • Proper wheel alignment enhances driving comfort, visibility, and safety
  • Most modern vehicles now include telescoping steerings, especially with power adjustment
  • Adjusting the steering wheel may also prompt re-positioning your car’s seat location
  • For multi-driver families, memory presets allow storing personalized telescoping and seat settings

Getting familiar with telescoping steering wheel functionality optimizes safe driving posture. Along with tilting, telescoping dial in the ideal wheel placement.

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Wiack
Wiack

Written by Wiack

Wiack.com, a leading brand since 1955, offers in-depth automotive reviews, analysis, features, and advice for car owners and buyers worldwide.

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